The Snipes are any of nearly 20 very similar wading bird species characterized by a very long slender bill and cryptic plumage. They search for invertebrates in the mud with a “sewing-machine” action of their long bills.
They search for invertebrates in the mud with a “sewing-machine” action of their long bills.
Most have distinctive displays, usually given at dawn or dusk.
English manuscripts dating from the 15th century indicate that the bird was originally called a “style” (Austin, 1888).
Some snipe species have been hunted for food and sport since the invention of the shotgun. They can be extremely difficult targets, confounding even very skilled hunters with their erratic flight, their unexpected flushes, their excellent natural camouflage, and the treacherous and difficult terrain they typically inhabit.
The elusive nature of the snipe is well-known among hunters. In the days of market hunting, the most skilled hunters of all would often bring many Common Snipe to market earning the moniker “sniper” as a badge of respect for the difficulty in shooting this amazing little bird. The term has evolved into the modern usage of sniper, referring to a skilled antipersonnel sharpshooter. In addition, the often unsuccessful nature of a snipe hunt led to the practical joke of the same name.
Genera and species are:
-
- Coenocorypha
- Chatham Island Snipe Coenocorypha pusilla. Chatham Islands.
- Auckland Island Snipe Coenocorypha (aucklandica) aucklandica. Auckland Islands.
- † North Island Snipe Coenocorypha (aucklandica) barrierensis
- Snares Island Snipe Coenocorypha (aucklandica) huegeli. Snares Islands.
- † South Island Snipe Coenocorypha (aucklandica) iredalei
- Antipodes Island Snipe Coenocorypha (aucklandica) meinertzhagenae. Antipodes Islands.
- † Forbes’ Snipe Coenocorypha chathamica
- Campbell Island Snipe Coenocorypha sp.
- † Viti Levu Snipe Coenocorypha miratropica
- † New Caledonia Snipe Coenocorypha sp.
- † Norfolk Island Snipe Coenocorypha sp.
- Coenocorypha
-
- Lymnocryptes
- Jack Snipe, Lymnocryptes minimus
- Lymnocryptes
- Gallinago
-
- Solitary Snipe, Gallinago solitaria
-
- Latham’s Snipe, Gallinago hardwickii
-
- Wood Snipe, Gallinago nemoricola
-
- Pintail Snipe, Gallinago stenura
-
- Swinhoe’s Snipe, Gallinago megala
-
- African Snipe, Gallinago nigripennis
-
- Madagascar Snipe, Gallinago macrodactyla
-
- Great Snipe, Gallinago media
-
- Common Snipe, Gallinago gallinago
-
- Wilson’s Snipe, Gallinago delicata
-
- South American Snipe, Gallinago paraguaiae
-
- Noble Snipe, Gallinago nobilis
-
- Giant Snipe, Gallinago undulata
-
- Fuegian Snipe, Gallinago stricklandii
-
- Andean Snipe, Gallinago jamesoni
- Imperial Snipe, Gallinago imperialis
-
Copyright: Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia.org
Please Note: The articles or images on this page are the sole property of the authors or photographers. Please contact them directly with respect to any copyright or licensing questions. Thank you.