Black-tailed Native-hens

The Black-tailed Native-hen, (Gallinula ventralis) is a rail that is native to Australia and New Zealand.

Description

The Black-tailed Native-hen is a large dark bird, measuring about 38cm in length and weighing around 400g.

The plumage is mostly brownish-grey and green. It has an erect tail.

Its long legs and lower jaw are pink-orange and its eyes are a bright orange color.

Calls / Vocalizations

This species is not excessively vocal. Its alarm call is described as a ‘kak’ sound.

Black-tailed Native-hen, Gallinula ventralis - in the early morning light

Distribution

The Black-tailed Native-hen is common throughout Australia, where it has a wide range. It usually lives by permanent as well as intermittent water sources.

It is a rare vagrant to New Zealand.

Reproduction

The breeding season is usually b etween August and December.

The cup-shaped nest is situated in vegetation near water or swampland. The average clutch consists of 5-7 pale green eggs, which are incubated for approximately 20 days.

Diet

The Black-tailed Native-hen mostly feeds on insects, plant material and seeds. In farming areas, the Black-tailed Native-hen are considered crop pests as they are capable of causing considerable crop damage.

Black-tailed Native-hens, Gallinula ventralis
Black-tailed Native-hen, Gallinula ventralis
Photo of author

Gordon Ramel

Gordon is an ecologist with two degrees from Exeter University. He's also a teacher, a poet and the owner of 1,152 books. Oh - and he wrote this website.

We love to hear from our readers. If you have any questions or if you want to get in touch with us, you can find our contact details on our About Us page.

Leave a Comment