The Black-crested Bulbul, Pycnonotus melanicterus, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds.
There are several distinctive taxa that generally have been considered subspecies of the Black-crested Bulbul, but increasingly are treated as separate species (and actually were considered separate species originally):
- the Ruby-throated Bulbul (P. dispar) from Sumatra and Java is virtually crestless, has a deep red throat and reddish eyes,
- the Flame-throated Bulbul (P. gularis) from the Western Ghats in India is virtually crestless, has an orange-red throat and whitish eyes
- the Black-capped Bulbul (P. melanicterus) from Sri Lanka is virtually crestless, has a yellow throat and brownish eyes, and
- the Bornean Bulbul (P. montis) from Borneo has a black crest, yellow throat and brownish eyes.
Confusingly, P. gularis has also been referred to as the Ruby-throated Bulbul.
When all of the above are considered separate species, the Black-crested Bulbul is found from eastern Indian east to Vietnam and south to Peninsular Malaysia, and has a black crest, red or black throat and whitish eye
Distribution / Range:
It is found in southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia.
This is a bird of forest and dense scrub.
Nesting:
It builds its nest in a bush; two to four eggs is a typical clutch.
Diet / Feeding:
The Black-crested Bulbul feeds on fruit and insects.
Description:
The Black-crested Bulbul is about 19 cm in length, including its relatively long tail. It has olive upperparts and yellow or olive-yellow underparts. The head is black. Males and females look alike in plumage, but young birds are duller than adults. The flight is bouncing and woodpecker-like.
